World Enivironmental Issues Brief

  • LARGE AREAS SUBJECT TO OVERPOPULATION
  • INDUSTRIAL DISASTERS
  • POLLUTION (air, water, acid rain, toxic substances)
  • LOSS OF VEGETATION (overgrazing, deforestation, desertification)
  • LOSS OF WILDLIFE
  • SOIL DEGRADATION
  • SOIL DEPLETION
  • EROSION
  • GLOBAL WARMING

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Global Issues Snapshots

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Swaziland

— Current Environmental Issues —
limited supplies of potable water; wildlife populations being depleted because of excessive hunting; overgrazing; soil degradation; soil erosion

— Health Indicators —
HIV / AIDS prevalancy rate: 38.8
Fertility Rate: 3.4
Infant Mortality Rate: 70.7
Life Expectancy at Birth: Male: 31.8
Life Expectancy at Birth: Female: 33.0
Life Expectancy at Birth: Total Population: 32.2

— Population —
Population Total: 1,133,066
Population Growth Rate: -0.3

— Economic Indicators —
GDP Real Growth Rate: 2.0
Military Expendatures Percent of GDP: 4.9
Unemployment Rate: 40.0
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 5.4
GDP Per Capita PPP: 5,500
Population Below Poverty Line: 69
    (Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations.)

— Education and Communications —
Global Issues Snapshots
Global Issues Snapshots
Bordering country: Mozambique
Bordering country: South Africa

— Background —
Autonomy for the Swazis of southern Africa was guaranteed by the British in the late 19th century; independence was granted in 1968. Student and labor unrest during the 1990s pressured King MSWATI III, the worlds last ruling monarch, to grudgingly allow political reform and greater democracy, although he has backslid on these promises in recent years. Swaziland recently surpassed Botswana as the country with the worlds highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection.